Magnus and Maria fled to Riga in a boat across the Livonian Bay to seek refuge with the Poles. Since Magnus wasn’t able to conquer Tallinn, Ivan the Terrible was furious and sent his army to finish off the kingdom. The Czar was particularly interested in Tallinn, which was under the governance of the Swedes. King Magnus was given 25 000 men to command and was supposed to conquer new lands for the Czar. Marriage to a grand princess could mean a spot on the Russian throne in the future. On April 12 th 1573, the wedding of king Magnus and the daughter of the czar’s nephew, 13-year-old Maria Vladimirovna Staritskaja, was held. The castle of Põltsamaa became the residence of King Magnus. Magnus as the bishop of Ösel-Wiek and king of Livoniaĭuring the Livonian war, in 1570, the Russian Czar Ivan the Terrible appointed Duke Magnus – the younger brother of king Fredrick II of Denmark and the bishop of Ösel-Wiek – the king of Livonia. In the 16 th century, during Russian-Polish-Swedish wars, the fortress was repeatedly attacked and pillaged. To this day, a narrow and steep brick staircase in the tower of the convent building is extant. The third floor was a defense floor and was not completed until the 18th century. Probably in the 14 th century, a convent building was built in the eastern corner of the wall, with a courtyard surrounded by pillars on the second floor were long single-aisle halls: the capital hall chapterhouse, the refectory and dormitories, and the chapel in the west corner. Moat, filled with water from the river, added additional protection. There were large embrasures in the wall, and the corners of the wall were reinforced by towers with an outer wall of stone and an inner wall of wood. The originally built circular wall was initially lower, it is suggested that only a third of the current wall height, and both inside and outside the wall, there were wooden passages. Moreover, Põltsamaa has always been an important traffic junction – from here you can get to Paide, Tallinn, Viljandi, Lake Peipsi and Tartu. The German Order needed a defense building here, as Põltsamaa (in German: Oberpahlen ) had become the center of the new bailiwick. It was done under the direction of Master of the Order Otto von Rodenstein. Stone fortress was built on the right bank of River Põltsamaa in the center of Mõhu parish in 1272.
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